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La Chiesa Di San Spiridione

La chiesa di San Spiridione, patrono dell’isola, si trova nel cuore della città vecchia di Corfù, perfettamente riconoscibile nello skyline cittadino per la sua alta torre, terminate in una cupoletta rossa, ispirata alla chiesa di San Giorgio a Venezia.

Fu costruita nel 1590, dopo che l’antico edificio di culto era stato demolito per ingrandire le mura di cinta della città.

L’esterno è estremamente sobrio, una semplice facciata con terminazione rettilinea, movimentata unicamente dall’apertura di finestre e di un portale.

All’interno presenta un impianto basilicale a una sola navata e un elaborato soffitto a cassettoni incorniciati in oro che racchiudono pitture raffiguranti scene di vita del Santo.

Sui fianchi laterali della chiesa si aprono due differenti ingressi per consentire l’afflusso dei pellegrini che giungono numerosi, in diverse occasioni liturgiche dell’anno, per visitare le reliquie di San Spiridione.
Questi, secondo la leggenda agiografica, era un pastore cipriota vissuto nel IV secolo, che dedicò la sua vita alla chiesa e compì numerosi miracoli.

Le sue spoglie, che si dice profumino di basilico, furono portate prima a Costantinopoli, quando Cipro fu invasa dai Saraceni e, nel 1453, a Corfù, dove si trovano ancora oggi, conservate in una ricca teca d’argento che viene portata in processione più volte l’anno: a dicembre, in occasione della festa patronale, durante la settimana santa e ad agosto, quando si celebra il salvataggio di Corfù del 1716 da un attacco dei Turchi, avvenuto, per i fedeli, grazie all’intercessione del Santo. Numerosi gli ex-voto presenti all’interno della chiesa, principalmente lampade in argento sbalzato.

Corfù, centro storico, campanile della chiesa di san Spiridione (By Jean-Luc 2005 – Own workOriginal text: selbst fotografiert, Copyrighted free use, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64277686)

Corfù, chiesa di San Spiridione, interno, particolare del soffitto. (By Piotrus – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12243367)

Saint Spyridon Church

The church of Saint Spyridon, dedicated to the island patron saint, lies in the heart of Corfu old town and is easily recognizable in the city skyline by its high bell tower, terminating in a small red dome, inspired by San Giorgio Church in Venice.

It was built in 1590, once the old holy building had been demolished to enlarge the town walls.

The exterior is extremely plain: a simple façade terminating in a straight line, only enlivened by the window opening and a portal.

Inside it features a single-nave basilica plan and an elaborate paneled ceiling with gold frames enclosing paintings that portray scenes from the Saint’s life.

On the church sides two different entrances open up to allow for the influx of pilgrims who come in large numbers to visit St. Spyridon’s relics on several liturgical occasions during the year.

According to hagiographic legend, he was a Cypriot shepherd who lived in the 4th century, dedicated his life to the Church and performed many miracles.

His remains, which are said to smell like basil, were brought to Constantinople when Cyprus was invaded by the Saracens and then in 1453 to Corfu, where they are still kept, in a rich silver casket that is taken in procession several times a year: on the patron saint’s festival in December, during the Holy Week, and in August when people celebrate Corfu rescue from a Turkish attack in 1716 the faithful ascribe to Saint Spyridon’s intercession. There are various ex-votos inside the church, mainly embossed silver lamps.

Corfu, old town, bell tower of Saint Spyridon Church (By Jean-Luc 2005 – Own workOriginal text: selbst fotografiert, Copyrighted free use, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64277686)

Corfu, Saint Spyridon Church, interior, a detail of the ceiling. (By Piotrus – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12243367)

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